中投在线周报:二八分化加剧 机构业绩现波动 部分跑输大盘

2018-01-30 09:39:47 | 作者: 来源:

【编者按】中投在线研究中心吕晴一 上周市场回顾:上周市场二八分化加剧。周一,上证经过十一连阳之后短暂回落,早盘平开之后围绕平盘线震荡,临近尾

中投在线研究中心吕晴
 
 
一 上周市场回顾:
 
上周市场二八分化加剧。周一,上证经过十一连阳之后短暂回落,早盘平开之后围绕平盘线震荡,临近尾盘下探至3400整数关,最终收于3410。创业板则是断崖式下跌,早盘跳空低开,随后单边下落收于1730一线创新低。周二,上证于整数关开盘,随后小幅上行到3430之下的红盘区域震荡,临近收盘回落至平盘线获得支撑,收盘翘尾站上3436。创业板上午在1740之下的红盘区震荡,午后翻绿,临近尾盘触及1720最终收于1730。周三,上证上午冲高至3465附近受阻,午盘短暂翻绿,午后继续在3450一线震荡。创业板探底回升,早盘低开下挫于1700整数关获得支撑,随后快速拉升,午盘至1750一线,下午高位震荡至收市。周四,上证高位宽幅震荡,早盘高开随后围绕3460震荡,尾盘冲高至3475一线。创业板小幅冲高回落,上午在1750附近受阻后逐级回落,午后围绕平盘线震荡,平盘报收。周五,上证惯性高开,但受到3500点的压力,临近尾盘有个下探回升的动作。创业板逆势上扬,早盘平开后小幅下探便开始拉升,午盘达日内高点1776,午后横盘震荡。
 
截至上周五收市,上证综指收报3487.86点,上涨58.92点,涨幅1.72%;创业板指收报1728.14点,下跌57.57点,跌幅3.22%;深证成指收报11296.27,下跌165.72点,跌幅1.45%。
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 
二 一周私募焦点:
 
发改委:允许发起设立私募股权投资基金开展债转股
国家发改委印发市场化银行债权转股权实施中有关具体政策问题的通知,允许实施机构设立私募股权投资基金开展市场化债转股,支持民营、外资等各类所有制企业开展市场化债转股。允许将除银行债权外的其他类型债权纳入转股债权范围。允许上市公司、非上市公众公司发行权益类融资工具实施市场化债转股。符合条件的上市公司、非上市公众公司可以向实施机构发行普通股、优先股或可转换债券等方式募集资金偿还债务。
 
《私募证券投资基金会员信用信息报告工作规则》发布
这一证券私募信用报告机制将于今年4月上线,届时符合条件的1000多家证券类私募机构信用报告将同步生成,在这些机构授权下,可为投资者或渠道机构提供参考。未来,私募信用信息报告将从合规性、稳定度、专业度、透明度4大考量维度来测评各家私募证券基金的“成绩”,包含了15项具体指标,其中合规性指标5个、稳定度指标4个、专业度指标3个、透明度指标3个。该信用报告只是对私募机构客观信息的呈现,并不涉及价值判断,也不属于分类评级。获得信用报告的私募机构可以“一对一”提供给相关合作机构。
 
中基协研讨会:推动私募基金与类REITs业务发展
中国证券投资基金业协会在北京召开“类REITs业务专题研讨会”。本次研讨会深入讨论目前我国类REITs业务的重要作用、业务模式、运作架构,以及银监会5日发布的《商业银行委托贷款管理办法》和协会12日发布的《私募投资基金备案须知》对此项业务的潜在影响。会议明确了私募投资基金是参与类REITs业务的可行投资工具,提出参与类REITs业务的私募基金备案与交易所资产证券化产品备案和挂牌的流程优化和衔接安排。与会代表认为,在我国尚未正式出台公募REITs制度的时期,借鉴REITs核心理念,探索开展类REITs业务,已成为我国资产证券化业务重要组成部分,有利于促进房地产市场健康发展,促进盘活存量资产,支持房地产企业降低杠杆率,是资本市场和资产管理行业服务实体经济重要手段。
 
信托通道被严控 险资信托合作或受影响
受“破刚兑”、“去通道”等强监管影响,信托通道费用应声高涨,信托新品在开年首周的规模也大幅下降。此前,有险资为提升备案效率借道信托,而目前费用的上涨已超出保险机构可以承担的范围。用益信托数据显示,2018年开年首周,信托产品成立数量较前一周减少63款,成立规模也较前一周骤降了89.63%。险资将信托作为通道的业务也将缩水,目前信托受监管影响,通道费提升比较明显,管理费报价已经由去年年初的10个BP上升到现在的50个BP,保险机构较难负担。
 
普惠金融定向降准1月25日全面实施
2017年9月30日,人民银行发布了《关于对普惠金融实施定向降准的通知》,央行发布通知提出,根据国务院部署,为支持金融机构发展普惠金融业务,聚焦单户授信500万元以下的小微企业贷款、个体工商户和小微企业主经营性贷款以及农户生产经营、创业担保、建档立卡贫困人口、助学等贷款,人民银行决定统一对上述贷款增量或余额占全部贷款增量或余额达到一定比例的商业银行实施定向降准政策。目前有关金融统计工作正在抓紧进行,预计普惠金融定向降准可于2018年1月25日全面实施。
 
监管细化子公司整改 基金管理机构须与三类机构合作
证协日前向证券公司发下了《关于证券公司子公司整改规范工作有关问题的答复》,明确了与证券公司私募基金子公司合作设立二级管理子公司的机构须为地方政府投融资平台、国家重点扶持产业龙头企业及知名外资企业。业内人士认为,这有助于提升证券私募股权基金业务的美誉度和影响力,未来行业有望形成强者恒强的发展格局。根据此前发布的规定,私募基金子公司可以根据税收、政策等需要下设基金管理机构等特殊目的机构,并持有该机构35%以上的股权或出资,且拥有管理控制权。
 
三 上周私募业绩
 
上周阳光私募基金产品业绩回落。有净值更新的私募产品中,取得正收益的产品减少至2912只,此前为3902只,只有191只收益率超过5%,小于前一周246只。有34只收益率超过10%的,小于上一周51只。有16只收益率超过20%,大于此前12只。最高收益率为53.94%,略小于此前56.32%。取得负收益的增加到4012只,大于前一周2379只,跌幅超过-1%的增加至2089只,前一周934只。有190只跌幅超过-5%的,大于上一周88只。27只产品跌幅超过-10%,略大于此前25只。最低收益率为-31.65%,大于上一周-42.67%。
 
 
按投资类型来看。股票型产品收益回落较为明显,取得正收益的产品减少到218只,此前290只,收益率在1%以上的产品减少到147只,此前210只。其中有29只产品收益增幅超过5%,前一周29只。其中只有4只超过10%的,持平于此前,最高收益率为53.94%小此前18.82%。从上周负收益的股票型产品来看,取得负收益的产品238只,大于此前129只。跌幅在-1%以上的产品增加到147只,此前61只。有23只产品跌幅超过-5%,大于此前一周8只,有4只跌幅超过-10%的,大于此前2只,最高的跌幅为-21.43%,大于之前-19.07%。
 
对冲基金业绩小幅回落,上周有净值更新的产品中,取得正收益的产品67只,小于此前108只。有29只收益率超过1%的,小于此前46只,但其中有4只收益率超过5%,大于此前2只,最高为39.04%大于上一周12.97%。取得负收益的产品增加为84只,大于此前55只。38只收益率低于-1%,大于上一周15只。最低收益率为-5.22%,小于此前-25.73%。
 
衍生品基金业绩则逆势回升,上周有净值更新的产品中,取得正收益的产品有52只,略大于之前42只,有21只产品涨幅超过1%,大于前一周18只,有2只收益率超过10%的,而此前没有。最高收益率为11.18%,大于此前6.39%。取得负收益的产品减少到52只,此前65只,其中有26只跌幅超过-1%的产品,小于此前一周30只,没有跌幅超过-10%的,最大跌幅为-8.24%,跌幅小于前一周-15.07%。
 
FOF基金方面业绩明显上扬,上周有净值更新的产品中,取得正收益为41只,远小于此前69只。有19只收益率超过1%的,小于上一周41只。仅有3只超过5%的产品,小于此前7只。最高收益率为9.85%远小于此前35.73%。上周负收益的FOF产品增加为38只,远大于此前15只,有21只跌幅超过-1%,远大于此前一周2只。最大跌幅为-5.22%,大于此前-3.89%。
 
债券型阳光私募基金方面,收益基本持平。上周有净值更新的产品中,取得正收益的为67只,略大于之前56只,其中有53只债券产品收益增幅超过0.1%,大于此前47只。有12只收益超过1%的,基本持平于此前13只,最高收益率有8.49%,小于此前12.78%。负收益的债券产品为24只,大于此前20只。其中有11只跌幅超过-1%,大于此前一周5只,最大跌幅为-4.5%大于此前-3.57%。
 
 
四 上周私募持仓变动情况:
 
现在平均持仓在超过七成,比照上周有小幅提升。持仓超过八成的产品占比在60%左右,其中半仓以上私募机构在所有接受调查的私募中的占比为85%。3到5成持仓占比接近15%,空仓比例几乎为零。私募基金经理对A股市场保持偏乐观态度,大多看好短期行情。
 
五 市场展望:
 
 
私募看后市:
 
伊洛投资冀烁文沪指站上3500点整数关口后,短期指数上涨较多,指数可能会有回调、整固的需求。但就市场趋势而言,指数整体属于震荡攀升格局。在市场没有出现趋势性改变前,不用过于担心,重点是把握市场的结构化投资机会。目前市场热点切换相对较快,操作上不宜频繁追涨杀跌。继续看好估值偏低、业绩优良的行业龙头股。
 
长红资本丘建棠大盘趋势性改变时机目前还看不到,但创业板反弹走强会平衡格局,大盘蓝筹持续走强的势头下一步可能会转向区间震荡,不过其他超跌股或者热点股可能会补上。市场风格短期内难言改变,2018年业绩增长明确的中小市值个股可能会纳入上涨行列。在当前资金抱团的背景下,以银行股为代表的大盘蓝筹延续了估值低的大逻辑。预计今年上半年仍会以低市盈率低市净率为逻辑继续受到热捧,但大幅度上涨后消耗会越来越大,要预防超级资金风格转变带来的波动风险。
 
巨丰投顾:上周末银行股的利空给予资金上车机会,而主板带动市场的走强刺激中小创的探底回升,但市场增量资金有限,跷跷板效应明显。在经历连续的上行以及反弹新高之后,股市上行动能开始衰减,高位压力开始显现。
 
冬拓投资:2018年看好以上证50和沪深300为代表的大中型绩优蓝筹股。主要是估值从全球角度来看仍然较低,风口还在绩优蓝筹股。此外,近期热卖的公私募基金都是价值型,配置方向不会改变。银行和地产板块属于行业的价值回归,保险板块预计今年净利润会有较高增长,这是比较确定的因素。

博星投顾:大盘持续逼空创新高,继白马和一线蓝筹后,前期滞涨的二三线蓝筹也纷纷补涨,A股以白马和蓝筹为上涨核心主线的逻辑很难改变,短期有望继续延续。操作上,中线可逢低布局具有业绩支撑和业绩边际改善超预期的优质成长股和白马股,建议重点放在核心资产和优质资产上。
 
富达国际018年的A股市场会有小幅上升的机会。从盈利的角度看,2017年中国A股盈利大幅上升,这一状况或在2018年有所放缓,但还会有一个双位数的盈利增长;从估值来看,A股动态市盈率在13倍左右时仍对投资者有很大的吸引力。金融板块作为典型后周期板块可能在2018年有估值修复的过程,长期更加看好受益于经济转型的消费升级以及科技创新的行业。白马股暂时还看不到很大的风险,但是所有的东西都有一个价值,当市场已基本上反映、甚至有时过度反映它的应有价值时,就会出现比较大的波动。很多时候,波动对于长期投资者而言是好事,因为只有当波动发生时,才能以低于应有价值的股价买入股票。
 
高毅资产孙庆瑞:继续看好绩优股中的价值洼地,并认为从全市场来看,去年剔除金融行业,A股的业绩增长率是35%,大幅跑赢市场指数。接下来那些业绩上涨、估值并没有上涨的行业都会有投资机会。具体而言,金融、消费、制造业和部分周期等行业的业绩有着明显向上的力量,后续或存在投资机会。
 
源乐晟杨建海:从全球的经济格局来看,目前还是处于从复苏到繁荣的过程中。一般来说,当全球经济接近繁荣的顶点时,最容易产生通胀问题。如果说今年一旦发生通胀问题,那么全球市场,包括走势最为强劲的美股在内,都可能会遇到挑战。今年以来消费板块涨幅较多,需要注意时点。不过也认为消费和周期板块从盈利增速、持续性、质量和估值等角度来看,性价比很高。部分周期股可能有超额收益机会出现。
 
中金睿投阚睿:对冲成本已经基本上趋于0了,对冲策略从去年下半年开始也已经逐步正常化,今年1月份至今的收益率大概在2%左右,达到了作为一个中性策略来说非常高的水平。所以说,量化对冲的低谷已经过去了,现在是一个非常好的进入时期,特别是在未来难以预测的情况下,一个对冲的、不承担整个市场风险的策略,至少在配置当中占一部分是比较好的选择。
 
星石投资:现在我国经济正逐步转向以消费升级、高端制造和新型出口为主,经济的质量和全球价值显著提高。行业集中度提升、产业结构优化、海外利润扩张将带来A股上市企业ROE的回升,从而带动A股的长期慢牛行情。中央经济工作会议提出2018年供给侧结构性改革的三大重点:破、立、降。去产能,必然带来行业集中度的提高与A股市场的分化行情,仍将“以龙为首”;补短板,意味着要强化科技创新和军民融合,大力培育经济新动能,创业板的部分公司确实存在一定投资机会;降成本,意味着通过改革电力、石油天然气、铁路等垄断性行业,降低实体经济的成本,A股的相关垄断行业的国企,通过混合所有制改革,同样有望出现业绩的增长。

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