中投在线周报:节后回暖八二分化 机构短期看好成长股反弹

2018-03-08 09:04:38 | 作者: 来源:

【编者按】中投在线研究中心吕晴一 上周市场回顾: 上周市场八二分化。周一为春节后的第三个交易日,上证年前触底反弹后的第六个交易日,早盘高开后

中投在线研究中心吕晴
 
 
一 上周市场回顾:
 
    上周市场八二分化。周一为春节后的第三个交易日,上证年前触底反弹后的第六个交易日,早盘高开后下探至平盘线获得支撑,之后冲高试探3335,再创反弹以来新高,尾盘小幅收窄。创业板高开高走,单边上扬,尾盘收于日内高点1730一线。周二,上证平开低走,单边大幅回调,午盘跌破3300,随后一直在整数关以下横盘震荡。创业板则是平开后冲高到60日线附近试探压力,午后有小幅收窄,站稳1740。周三,上证大幅跳空低开,波浪形走势,低点触及5日线获取支撑反弹,尾盘收于3260一线。创业板同样跳空低开,但随后强势上扬,午前冲破1770,随后收窄收于60日线附近。周四,上证早盘继续跳空低开,随后上行翻红,午盘达到日内高点3280,午后有个下探回升的动作。创业板则是小幅低开后单边上行,尾盘收于日内高点逼近1790。周五,上证惯性低开后震荡上行,但翻红未果,午盘开始再度回落,尾盘收于开盘价附近。创业板小幅低开后冲高翻红,但在1800整数关处受阻回落,收于1770一线。
 
    截至上周五收市,上证综指收报3254.53点,下跌34.5点,跌幅1.05%;创业板指收报1772.01点,上涨103.17点,涨幅6.18%;深证成指收报10856.25,上涨193.46点,涨幅1.81%。
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 
二 一周私募焦点:
 
证监会发布《上市公司创业投资基金股东减持股份的特别规定》
    证监会发布的《上市公司创业投资基金股东减持股份的特别规定》,新规将于今年6月2日起正式施行。被认为是去年减持新规的最新补丁,以鼓励创投基金进行长期投资、价值投资。新规的重点在于将创投基金的投资期限和IPO后退出节奏挂钩,投资期在四年以上的,可以在一个月内减持公司总股份的1%。投资期限不满36个月的,在3个月内减持股份的总数不得超过公司股份总数的1%,与去年减持新规对上市公司大股东要求相同;投资期限从36个月到48个月的,在2个月内减持不到1%;48个月以上的可在1个月内减持不到1%。证监会表示,这将有利于早期中小企业和高新技术企业融资。不过,新规尚未按国务院文件要求将投资期限和解禁期挂钩。
 
境内首只MSCI中国A股国际通指数基金获批在即
   证监会官网公示显示,截至3月2日,共有7家基金管理公司上报了11只国际通指数产品(含联接基金),其中,招商基金为首家上报,该公司于去年11月27日上报MSCI中国A股国际通指数型基金,12月4日获得证监会受理,12月11日获得证监会首次反馈,在同类产品中均处于领先身位。统计数据显示,中国A股纳入MSCI新兴市场指数后,预计短期内流入资金170至180亿美元,根据MSCI的进度,中国A股市场最终将全部被纳入到新兴市场指数,这将会在中长期的时间内将带来3400亿美元的增长资金。
 
人社部副部长游钧:基本养老保险基金投资运营稳步推进
   人社部副部长游钧26日在国新办新闻发布会上表示,去年基本养老保险基金投资运营稳步推进,北京、安徽等10个省(区、市)签署了4400亿元的委托投资合同,2831.5亿元资金已经到账并开始投资。江苏、浙江、甘肃、西藏4省(区)政府已审议通过委托投资计划。游钧称,随着我国进入经济新常态,特别是人口老龄化的加速推进,我国的社会保险,特别是养老保险也进入了一个新的发展时期。基金的收支也呈现出新的特点:一是基金收入增速在放缓,但是基金的增量并不减。二是基金的支出呈刚性增长的态势,但是增幅在放缓。三是基金积累在持续增加。
 
今年私募公司债到期规模超7500亿
    2018年,非公开发行的公司债券(私募公司债)将迎来第一个还本高峰。中国证券业协会近期的一份数据透露,2018年私募公司债的到期规模约7585亿元,相当于去年的2.37倍。而且,未来三年这类债券的到期规模还将继续攀升,中证协一份最新场外证券业务统计表明,2018年~2021年是私募公司债到期规模的高峰,2019年到期规模持续攀升至8935亿元,2021年达到峰值8994亿元。评级方面,大概只有一半的私募公司债在发行时有债项评级,其中大部分都在AA以上,债项评级在AAA以上的约有三分之一。
 
私募机基金不备案 而被当地证监局警示
    近日,据《中国证券投资基金业协会2017年私募基金登记备案综述及12月私募基金登记备案月报》显示,截至2017年底,已备案私募基金66418只,同比增长42.82%。其中,自“资产管理业务综合报送平台”上线以来,协会在新系统备案私募基金21516只,平均办理时间为5.79个工作日,平均退回补正次数1.46次。2月24日,江苏证监局公布对南京中乾融投股权投资基金管理有限公司开出罚单,原因是该私募机构募集产品未按规定办理基金备案。
 
保监会发布险企股权管理办法:实施穿透式和分类监管
    保监会发布《保险公司股权管理办法》,自2018年4月10日起实施。新办法根据持股比例、资质条件和对保险公司经营管理影响划分为四类股东:财务一类、财务二类、战略类和控制类。同时将单一股东最高持股比例降至1/3。财务一类股东是指持有保险公司股权不足百分之五的股东。财务二类股东是指持有保险公司股权百分之五以上,但不足百分之十五的股东。战略类股东是指持有保险公司股权百分之十五以上,但不足三分之一的股东,或者其出资额、持有的股份所享有的表决权已足以对保险公司股东(大)会的决议产生重大影响的股东。控制类股东是指持有保险公司股权三分之一以上,或者其出资额、持有的股份所享有的表决权已足以对保险公司股东(大)会的决议产生控制性影响的股东。保监会将加强对保险公司股东的穿透监管和审查,可以对保险公司股东及其实际控制人、关联方、一致行为人进行实质认定。
 
三 上周私募业绩
 
    上周阳光私募基金产品业绩基本持平。有净值更新的私募产品中,取得正收益的产品缩减至3220只,只有186只收益率超过5%,小于前一周。有45只收益率超过10%,略大于上一周。仅有7只收益率超过20%,小于此前。最高收益率为29.2%。取得负收益的减少到2090只,基本持平于前一周,跌幅超过-1%的减少至893只。有72只跌幅超过-5%的,小于上一周。13只产品跌幅超过-10%,小于此前。最低收益率为-21.17%。
 
 
    按投资类型来看。股票型产品收益回落较为明显,取得正收益的产品减少到163只,收益率在1%以上的产品减少到111只,其中有20只产品收益增幅超过5%,基本持平于前一周。其中有3只超过10%的,最高收益率为18.08%。从上周负收益的股票型产品来看,取得负收益的产品96只,小于此前。跌幅在-1%以上的产品减少到60只。只有5只产品跌幅超过-5%,2只跌幅超过-10%的,最高的跌幅为-20.56%。
 
    对冲基金业绩基本持平,上周有净值更新的产品中,取得正收益的产品63只。有27只收益率超过1%的,其中有3只收益率超过5%,最高为11.54%大于上一周。取得负收益的产品减少为38只,小于此前。12只收益率低于-1%。最低收益率为-5.59%,持平于此前。
 
   衍生品基金业绩延续上升态势,上周有净值更新的产品中,取得正收益的产品有43只,略小于之前,有18只产品涨幅超过1%,有2只收益率超过10%的。最高收益率为14.98%,小于此前。取得负收益的产品减少到27只,同样小于此前,其中有10只跌幅超过-1%的产品,小于此前一周,没有跌幅超过-10%的,最大跌幅为-9.75%,持平于前一周。
 
   FOF基金方面业绩小幅上扬,样本较少。上周有净值更新的产品中,取得正收益为30只。有13只收益率超过1%的,小于上一周。有7只超过5%的产品,大于此前。最高收益率为8.59%。上周负收益的FOF产品减少为7只,有3只跌幅超过-1%,小于此前一周。最大跌幅为-2.38%。
 
   债券型阳光私募基金方面,收益基本持平略有上扬。上周有净值更新的产品中,取得正收益的为41只,小于之前,其中有35只债券产品收益增幅超过0.1%。有3收益超过1%的,小于此前,最高收益率有7.99基本持平此前。负收益的债券产品为仅有19只,小于此前。其中有4只跌幅超过-1%,小于此前一周,最大跌幅为-3.78%。
 
 
四 上周私募持仓变动情况:
 
    私募机构相较于上周普遍增持,整体回升。持仓八成以上的占比半数左右,超过70%机构持仓逾七成,满仓私募较少,不足20%。多数都是在节前适逢A股大幅调整,借机低位建仓,认为节后回暖行情还会持续一段时间。
 
五 市场展望:
 
 
私募看后市:
 
     星石投资春节前,受外围市场影响,A股市场大幅震荡。春节以来的交易日,深市和创业板均表现平稳。未来一段时间,把握社保基金的投资风格,积极关注基本面有支撑的大消费板块、经济复苏下业绩弹性较好的周期股以及盈利修复估值的成长股,有望把握中长期的投资机会。参考全国社保基金的投资风格和去年年报公布的持仓情况,基本养老金仍将青睐基本面有支撑、中长期业绩确定性较强的大消费或是具备消费属性的领域(如生物医药等)以及盈利消化估值的优质成长股(如电子等),受益于经济复苏、具备较好业绩弹性的周期板块也应给予关注。
 
     基岩资本杜坤推动独角兽企业在国内上市的举措将吸引一批中概股企业私有化回归,这将有利于公司私有化相关业务的开展。独角兽IPO绿色通道的提出是A股增加IPO适应性包容性、让BATJ可能回归国内资本市场、让新BATJ能够留在国内上市的实际行动,但前提是拟上市企业符合现有的法律法规,是在当前制度框架下进行的IPO申报。满足互联网、智能制造、生物医药、生态环保四大行业,符合现有制度规则的企业,监管层鼓励抓紧申报。
 
     富荣基金王刚建:债券市场近期有所反弹主要有三方面原因:一是政策面平稳,为债券市场情绪恢复提供了基础;二是资金面改善,短端收益率首先快速下行,持续之后进而带动长端信心增强,并在2月份逐步向下;而节前央行“维护流动性合理稳定”的表述,体现了对资金面的缓和态度,改善了市场的流动性预期;三是基本面数据配合,1月份以来PMI数据有走弱趋势,虽然信贷数据保持快速增长,但社融增速下降,而M2增速回升,体现出来了资金缺口压力改善,利好债市。
 
    盈米财富陈善枫:货币政策基调仍为“稳健中性”,而且国内经济韧性依旧,央行对于2018年全球经济的展望比较乐观,系统性风险出现的概率较低,货币政策在短时间内很难出现大调整,因此,对于今年债市来说,很难出现像以往的大牛市。王刚建也指出,2018年债券市场需要特别关注信用风险,其严重程度可能超过以往年度。

     基石资本张维:公司的策略是不追逐风口,但也会根据经济环境和资本市场环境的变化,调整自己的投资策略。可以明显看到,国家对新经济的支持力度不断增强,未来的投资,公司会把新兴行业、创新技术和新模式的企业作为投资的重点,在新经济的方向加大布局。但不变的是,公司投资策略仍然会看重企业家精神、坚持重点投资和重点服务的方式,认真选好企业,重点支持已投企业上市。
 
    汉和资本当前A股相对粗糙的估值体系必然会走向精细化。所谓精细化,就是整体估值体系从行业层面下沉深入到单个上市公司层面的过程。成熟的市场估值体系,将不再以行业或者板块作为估值的基本单元,板块同涨同跌的情况将逐渐减少。纵向来看,同一行业的公司估值将严重分化。那些能拥有更强盈利能力,更深护城河,能为股东创造更多利润的公司将获得估值溢价,反之则会形成估值折价。横向来看,不同行业间的优秀公司的估值差异将会变小。无论来自哪个行业,只要能够持续为股东创造价值,就会获得市场的认可,从而被给予更高估值。
 
    朱雀投资:当悲观情绪出尽,海外影响弱化的情况下,市场将重新回归对业绩优、低估值和高股息股票的追捧。随着高估值的消化,创业板中的优质龙头股值得关注;经济延续温和增长及需求旺季到来,周期类中优势的板块及个股也值得关注。中长期看,我们仍将专注于在代表未来方向的成长性行业中寻找较为确定性的投资机会,包括代表全球新科技新产业方向的行业龙头,如新能源、新能源汽车、人工智能等;以及代表中国产业升级及消费升级的行业龙头,如高端装备、消费、医疗等。
 
    瀚信资产张诗航:独角兽的回归不仅直接利好参股独角兽的上市公司,同时也可以从中国独角兽所在的行业去体会管理层认为的应该支持和富有希望的行业细分。独角兽的快速上市意味着二级市场的普通投资者也可以参与这种高风险、高收益的创投游戏,对市场风偏的提升很有帮助。可以关注互联网服务、电商这两个盛产独角兽的行业。
 
    雷根资产李金龙:从政策来看,突出表述了生物科技,云计算,人工智能,高端制造这4个行业领域,彰显了政策对这4个领域明显的扶持偏向。从估值来看,经历2017年整年的估值回落,这些行业的个股估值整体已经恢复正常。从投资角度来看,如果长期投资,考虑到政策扶持倾向,简单的投资可以选择行业指数;精细些的投资,可以进一步筛选这几个行业领域内,未来可能有高成长的个股。挖掘潜在独角兽的风险在于目前政策并没有完全清晰。在美股中,很多独角兽公司很长一段时间并不盈利,对于未事先盈利的独角兽公司,能不能享受A股的绿色通道,目前尚不清晰。结合2017年A股给行业龙头显著的溢价来看,在筛选潜在独角兽相关标的时候,查看风投行业龙头在潜在独角兽公司中占比,或许能降低风险。

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